WebApr 13, 2024 · Numerical simulations with a 1-dimensional slab ocean model suggests that the monsoon-induced UT cloud radiative forcing contributes partially to maintain and reinforce the SST cold tongue with a tendency of about 0.08 K in 6 days or about 1/6 of one standard deviation of the Cold Tongue Index in December. The latent heat flux due to the ... WebJan 8, 2024 · Abstract Cirrus cloud daytime top-of-the-atmosphere radiative forcing (TOA CRF) is estimated for a 2-yr NASA Micro-Pulse Lidar Network (532 nm; MPLNET) dataset collected at Fairbanks, Alaska. Two-year-averaged daytime TOA CRF is estimated to be between −1.08 and 0.78 W·m−2 (from −0.49 to 1.10 W·m−2 in 2024, and from −1.67 to …
Cirrus radiatus - Wikipedia
Webcloud types considered in Chen et al (2000), cirrus clouds (visible optical depth <3.6, cloud top pressure <440 mb) had the greatest impact on top-of-atmosphere (TOA) longwave fluxes and had a global annual mean net warming of +1.3Wm−2. A similar study (Hartmann et al 1992) found a TOA global annual net cloud forcing for cirrus (optical ... Webpositive TOA radiative forcing (RF) (Liou, 1986); in other words the standard thinking is that cirrus exacerbate global warming (IPCC, 2013). Globally, cirrus are the most ... 1997), and separates cirrus clouds into four sub categories; synoptic, injection, mountain-wave, and cold trap (Sassen, 2001). It should be noted that there is a fifth did beth and cleo sleep together
Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus - Nature
WebQuestion: Cloud Radiative Forcing: here you will apply your knowledge of blackboard emission to understand the competing effects cloud on the Earth’s radiation budget. Consider two oceanic regions in the deep Tropics. Assume the ocean has an albedo of 0.05 in both regions and that the effective emission temperature under clear skies is 0 oC … WebMammatus (also called mamma or mammatocumulus, meaning "mammary cloud") is a cellular pattern of pouches hanging underneath the base of a cloud, typically a … WebEstimated Technology Readiness Level (TRL) : . Technical Abstract (Limit 2000 characters, approximately 200 words): cityhood